[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|on” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||24px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” width=”150%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1440px” custom_margin=”72px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”40px|40px|0px|40px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”_initial” text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible||||||||” header_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|700|||||||” header_font_size=”4vw” header_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”0px||10px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” header_font_size_tablet=”6vw” header_font_size_phone=”8vw” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”||24px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||8px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||8px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
With this game, learners not only improve their vocabulary, avoiding lexical pitfalls while also benefitting from existing knowledge of the majority language. They also playfully gain a better understanding of the historical and cultural ties that link their heritage language to the majority language.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”26%||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0%||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0%||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”selector .et_pb_row .et_pb_column:first-child {|| z-index: 3!important;||}” custom_css_free_form=”selector .et_pb_row .et_pb_column:first-child {|| z-index: 3!important;||}||||@media (max-width: 768px){|| selector .et_pb_row {|| flex-direction: column-reverse;|| display: flex;|| }|| ||}||||@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 981px){|| selector .et_pb_column.et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner {|| padding-left: 0 !important;|| }|| selector .et_pb_column.et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:nth-child(1) {|| display: inline-block !important;|| width: 25% !important;|| padding: 0px 20px;|| }|| selector .et_pb_column.et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:nth-child(2) {|| display: inline-block !important;|| width: 75% !important;|| padding: 0px 20px;|| }|| selector .et_pb_column.et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_row_inner_0 .et_pb_column {|| width: 100% !important;|| }||}||||@media (max-width: 768px){ || selector .et_pb_column.et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column {|| display: inline-block !important;|| width: 100% !important;|| padding: 0px 20px;|| }||}” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” width=”150%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1440px” custom_margin=”72px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”24px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”16px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||80px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”40px|40px|0px|40px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”_initial” text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible||||||||” header_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|700|||||||” header_font_size=”4vw” header_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”0px||10px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”24px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”24px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” header_font_size_tablet=”3vw” header_font_size_phone=”6vw” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=”on|on|off” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”||24px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||24px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||24px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
With this game, learners not only improve their vocabulary, avoiding lexical pitfalls while also benefitting from existing knowledge of the majority language. They also playfully gain a better understanding of the historical and cultural ties that link their heritage language to the majority language.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” width=”150%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1440px” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||80px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” background_color_phone=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” background_enable_color_phone=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet”][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|40px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:32%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|800|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]Time[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|40px|0px|0px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|8px|20px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:70%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
30-45 min<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” width=”150%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1440px” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||80px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” background_color_phone=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” background_enable_color_phone=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|40px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”8px|20px|8px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:32%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|800|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]Age[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|40px|0px|0px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:70%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
7 or above<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” width=”150%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1440px” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||80px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” background_color_phone=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” background_enable_color_phone=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|40px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”8px|20px|8px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:32%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|800|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Language Skills<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|40px|0px|0px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:70%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
B1 or above<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” width=”150%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1440px” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||80px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” background_color_phone=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” background_enable_color_phone=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|40px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”8px|20px|8px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:32%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|700|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]Group size[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_padding=”0px|40px|0px|0px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”width:70%!important;” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
up to 20 ppl (in small groups)<\/p>\n
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This activity helps participants expand their vocabulary in Polish and German by playing a memory game with word pairs that look or sound similar but have different meanings (false friends) or shared meanings (true friends). While having fun, players improve their concentration, discover interesting language connections, and sharpen their memory and strategic thinking. It also raises awareness of how languages influence each other and deepens cross-linguistic understanding.<\/p>\n
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a set of memory cards with Polish or German words printed on one side.<\/p>\n
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custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]Download A4 format PDF document with all the information for this method[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” width=”150%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1440px” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|||80px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ 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animation_direction=”top” animation_duration=”1200ms” animation_delay=”400ms” animation_intensity_slide=”25%” button_text_size_tablet=”15px” button_text_size_phone=”15px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_heading title=”Adaptable to:” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|700|||||||” title_font_size=”20px” custom_margin=”10%||8px|50%|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”6%||8px|0%|false|false” custom_margin_phone=”10%||8px|0%|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||6px|||” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_duration=”1200ms” animation_delay=”300ms” animation_intensity_slide=”75%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”|||50%|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]All languages[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”bottom” animation_duration=”1400ms” animation_delay=”400ms” animation_intensity_slide=”25%” custom_css_free_form=”@media (max-width:980px){||selector.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2 {|| margin-bottom: 10px !important;||}||}” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”width: 14%!important;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|700|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” width_tablet=”200%” width_phone=”350%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|-15%|0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}”]Step-by-step Guide[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
1. Preparation of the memory cards: If you create a bigger card set you\u2019ll be able to better adapt your selection to your target group or to play the game later again with differentword pairs. The number and difficulty of the word pairs affect the duration of the game and should bed determined according to theparticipants\u2019 profile, for instance 20\u201330 cards for children of 6 to 8 years old for a duration of 10 to 20 minutes, 30\u201350 cards for those aged9 to 12 (15\u201330 min) and 50\u201375 cards for teenagers and adults (25\u201345 min), who are able to develop gaming strategies.<\/p>\n 2. The rules of the game<\/b>: 3. Playing the game: <\/span>4. Additional explanations or activities (optional): You can also ask participants to write a short text with true and false friends, such as the one below on page 7, or to draw a comic-like scenethat illustrates a misunderstanding between two people through one or more false friends.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” module_alignment=”left” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”bottom” animation_duration=”1400ms” animation_delay=”400ms” animation_intensity_slide=”25%” custom_css_free_form=”@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){||selector.et_pb_row_1 .et_pb_column {||width: 20% !important;||margin-left: 20px !important;||margin-right: 0px !important;||}||}” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”width: 14%!important;” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element_phone=”width: 100%;” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width: 14%!important;”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|700|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”250%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”]Visuals[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”width: 80.5%!important;” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width: 85%;” custom_css_main_element_phone=”width: 100%;”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/aladinproject.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Memory3.jpeg” title_text=”Memory3″ show_in_lightbox=”on” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”off|tablet” admin_label=”For Teachers & Educators” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”10%|0px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0%||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||||false|false” locked=”off” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1280px” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/aladinproject.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/For-educators-copy@2x.png” title_text=”For educators copy@2x” show_bottom_space_tablet=”” show_bottom_space_phone=”off” show_bottom_space_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” max_width_tablet=”70%” max_width_phone=”70%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height_tablet=”” max_height_phone=”” max_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||-40%|-5%|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||-50%||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||-50%||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px|24px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” scroll_horizontal_motion_enable=”on” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|50|50|100|0.5|0|-0.5″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-fb7185f0-febc-426c-87a9-b6e9798849ab” custom_padding=”40px|40px|40px|40px|true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-fb7185f0-febc-426c-87a9-b6e9798849ab%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”a4b06b48-1e96-4ab1-aa8a-439908a1ce4a” header_4_font=”–et_global_heading_font|700|||||||” header_6_font=”–et_global_heading_font|700|||||||” header_6_text_color=”#000000″ header_6_font_size=”22px” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”1vh||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”20px” text_font_size_phone=”20px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_6_font_size_tablet=”22px” header_6_font_size_phone=”20px” header_6_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”85b41a51-facc-4bec-b135-54dc5c1195d8″ text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”18px” width=”80%” width_tablet=”80%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”||0px|||” text_font_size_tablet=”18px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}”]In the following section you’ll find additional information to help you adapt this activity for different audiences, language abilities and group sizes. This information should help educators and teachers to adapt the activity to meet the specific needs of different learners and to ensure accessibility, engagement and effectiveness in different learning environments.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”For teachers & Educators” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” padding_top_bottom_link_1=”false” padding_top_bottom_link_2=”false” padding_top_bottom_link_3=”false” padding_left_right_link_1=”true” padding_left_right_link_2=”true” padding_left_right_link_3=”true” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||||false|true” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|6%||6%|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|0%||0%|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0%|false|true” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”2%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_padding=”40px|30px||30px” custom_padding_tablet=”40px|||” custom_padding_phone=”40px|||” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}” padding_tablet=”40px|||” padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding__hover=”|||” padding_phone=”40px|||”][et_pb_toggle title=”Preparation” open_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ open_icon_color=”#393e56″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ title_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ title_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible||||||||” title_font_size=”18px” title_line_height=”1.6em” body_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” custom_margin=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_phone=”|-32px||-32px|false|true” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|16px||16px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” border_width_all=”0px” border_color_all=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” border_width_bottom=”1px” icon_color__hover=”#1d1d1b” icon_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209%22:%91%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n Print out the template and cut the print-out into cards or create your own memory game.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If necessary, prepare a cheat sheet with short explanations on the meaning, usage or history of the words used in the game.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If appropriate, select word pairs that can be recognised by your target group.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If appropriate, gather illustrations of animals or prepare templates of animal silhouettes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n If you add a short lesson, you may want to prepare a short presentation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=”Expected output” open_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ open_icon_color=”#393e56″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ title_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ title_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible||||||||” title_font_size=”18px” title_line_height=”1.6em” body_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” custom_margin=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_phone=”|-32px||-32px|false|true” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|16px||16px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” border_width_all=”0px” border_color_all=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” border_width_bottom=”1px” icon_color__hover=”#1d1d1b” icon_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209%22:%91%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=”Adaptation\/Application of the method” open_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ open_icon_color=”#393e56″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ title_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ title_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible||||||||” title_font_size=”18px” title_line_height=”1.6em” body_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” custom_margin=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_phone=”|-32px||-32px|false|true” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|16px||16px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” border_width_all=”0px” border_color_all=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” border_width_bottom=”1px” icon_color__hover=”#1d1d1b” icon_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209%22:%91%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n a group with varied language proficiency<\/strong> other languages<\/strong> bilingual\/multilingual options<\/strong> cultural context<\/strong> other age groups<\/strong> outdoor version<\/strong> distance-learning option<\/strong> challenges<\/strong> options for parents<\/strong> [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=”Developed by \/ Origin \/ Original language” open_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ open_icon_color=”#393e56″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ title_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ title_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible||||||||” title_font_size=”18px” title_line_height=”1.6em” body_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” custom_margin=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_phone=”|-32px||-32px|false|true” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|16px||16px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” border_width_all=”0px” border_color_all=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” border_width_bottom=”1px” icon_color__hover=”#1d1d1b” icon_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209%22:%91%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n Katarzyna W\u0142usek & Rupert Hasterok, Comparative Research Network e. V. \u2013 English, Polish<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=”References, and Resources” open_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ open_icon_color=”#393e56″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ title_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ title_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible||||||||” title_font_size=”18px” title_line_height=”1.6em” body_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” custom_margin=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|0px|0px|false|true” custom_margin_phone=”|-32px||-32px|false|true” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|16px||16px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” border_width_all=”0px” border_color_all=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” border_width_bottom=”1px” icon_color__hover=”#1d1d1b” icon_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209%22:%91%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22,%22title_text_color%22,%22icon_color__hover%22,%22icon_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n – The most complete historical dictionary of German loanwords in Polish \u2013 until the mid-twentieth century \u2013 is the \u2018W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Lehnw\u00f6rter in der polnischen Schrift- und Standardsprache\u2019, which can be consulted here.<\/a> However, it contains many obsolete loanwords. You can also simply use a search engine and consult relevant articles in the Polish and German Wikipedia editions to identify appropriate words.<\/p>\n Photo on the opening page \u00a9 Comparative Research Network e. V.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”3%||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-a1ff1514-d36e-4306-8dd4-6e2c579510fb%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.22.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”–et_global_heading_font|700|||||||” header_2_font_size=”42px” header_2_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font_size_tablet=”” header_2_font_size_phone=”28px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog fullwidth=”off” posts_number=”2″ include_categories=”44″ excerpt_length=”90″ show_more=”on” show_author=”off” show_date=”off” module_class=”custom-blog” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” header_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|700|||||||” header_font_size=”24px” header_line_height=”1.4em” body_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” body_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ body_font_size=”16px” meta_font=”Atkinson Hyperlegible|–et_global_body_font_weight|||||||” meta_text_color=”gcid-c48a2297-5aee-40d2-8df2-2b2fded09822″ meta_font_size=”18px” meta_letter_spacing=”0em” read_more_font=”Oswald|700||on|||||” read_more_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ read_more_font_size=”16px” pagination_font=”–et_global_body_font|–et_global_body_font_weight|||||||” pagination_text_color=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ pagination_letter_spacing=”0.2px” pagination_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||24px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||16px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||8px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” header_font_size_tablet=”20px” header_font_size_phone=”19px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”16px” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” pagination_font_size_tablet=”” pagination_font_size_phone=”” pagination_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_free_form=”.et_pb_image_container {|| margin: 0;||}” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4937c309-cc27-4a28-ae33-edf596d43209%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22read_more_text_color%22,%22pagination_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22read_more_text_color%22,%22pagination_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-c48a2297-5aee-40d2-8df2-2b2fded09822%22:%91%22meta_text_color%22,%22meta_text_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/aladinproject.eu\/activities\/” button_text=”all Activities” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”48e3cade-7600-4657-9fdc-e2cfcabf67be” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" With this game, learners not only improve their vocabulary, avoiding lexical pitfalls while also benefitting from existing knowledge of the majority language. They also playfully gain a better understanding of the historical and cultural ties that link their heritage language to the majority language.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,4],"tags":[22,23,24,28,29,45,47,81,86,87,93,102,104,108,112,131,120,122,137,139,143,145,147],"class_list":["post-1811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deutsch","category-english","category-francais","tag-aussprache","tag-b1","tag-b2","tag-c1","tag-c2","tag-czytanie","tag-ecouter","tag-lesen","tag-lire","tag-listening","tag-mowienie","tag-ortografia","tag-parler","tag-pisanie","tag-reading","tag-sluchanie","tag-speaking","tag-sprechen","tag-vocabulaire","tag-vocabulary","tag-wortschatz","tag-wymowa","tag-zuhoren"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1811"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3133,"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions\/3133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aladin.comparative.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/strong><\/span>Create a set of memory cards with Polish-German word pairs that are written or pronounced the same way or similarly but have a completelydifferent meaning \u2013 \u2018false friends\u2019 or (at least) one similar meaning \u2013 \u2018true friends\u2019. Use uppercase letters to avoid issues of different spelling\u2013 nouns are spelled with an initial uppercase letter in German but not in Polish \u2013 and the same pattern of the reverse side. For this, you caneither use the template available on the ALADIN project website or create your own memory game (see Online resources). In the latter case,avoid rare words or those that are no longer in use, as well as highly technical terms. The participants should be able to recognise the wordsand their meanings. Be aware that loanwords from Polish are few in German (e.g. granica \/ Grenze \/border, szabla \/ S\u00e4bel \/ saber, twar\u00f3g \/Quark \/ a sort of cottage cheese, og\u00f3rek \/ Gurke \/ cucumber) and often no longer recognised as such, while there are several thousands ofGerman loanwords in Polish, similarly often no longer recognised, ranging from rathusz \/ Rathaus \/ town hall and burmistrz \/ B\u00fcrgermeister \/mayor to the recent autohaus \/ Autohaus \/ car dealership and szyberdach \/ Schiebedach \/ sliding roof of a car.<\/p>\n
<\/span>\u2018True and False Friends\u2019 is played like any memory game. Place the selected cards face down on the table. Players then in turn uncover two cards.
If they think the pair forms a match, that is are true or false friends, ask them to explain or paraphrase the meaning of the words and confirm, or invalidate, their guess. If successful, a player puts the two cards next to him, before being allowed to guess once more. If not, it is up to the next
player to try his luck and test his memory. The game ends when all word pairs have been correctly identified. In a competitive game, the winner is the player with the highest number of cards.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/strong>Lay all cards face down on the table, explain the rules of the game and then open it. Before announcing your decision whether a player has guessed right or not, consider asking the other players or add a short explanation on the meaning and usage of a word (see below) if the correct pairing seems difficult for the participants. After the game, ask the players which word pairs have been particularly hard to identify and obtain some feedback to better select your cards in future. If you don\u2019t decide to run the game as a competition, its duration will likely be longer.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/b>For elder children, teenagers and adults who are familiar with Poland\u2019s history, you can close the came with a short lesson. Explain, for example,why the Polish language has more loanwords from German than vice versa and during which historical periods these were more frequent, such asthe Middle Ages (christianisation from West to East, settlement of German-speaking peasants and traders on Polish territories), after Poland\u2019spartition in the late 18 century (when Prussia and the Habsburg Epire were occupying Polish territories), during World War II and after 1990and the fall of communism, or less frequent , such as during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and after the refoundation of the Polish State.It is also possible to illustrate how loanwords have been adopted. Thus, the Polish word \u2018szlafmyca\u2019 was borrowed around 1793 from the German\u2018Schlafm\u00fctze\u2019 (night cap), at a time when people frequently wore such a cap during sleep \u2013 as the wolf in the fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood \u2013to protect their head against the cold, their hair cut or the pillow from hair oil. In German, the word has another meaning, which does not exist inPolish, and also designates a \u2018sleepy\u2019 person, someone who reacts slowly, lacks attention, is lazy or simply sleeps a lot, thus becoming apotential \u2018false friend\u2019 for Polish heritage speakers living in Germany. If a word has been borrowed in both languages from a third language, suchas Latin, their meaning(s) may have developped differently. Thus, \u2018konkurs\u2019, from Latin \u2018concurrere\u2019 \/ \u2018run \u2019 or \u2018meet together\u2019, has in Polish thesense of a sports \u2018race\u2019 or \u2018competition\u2019, while in German it refers to an insolvent business \u2013 orginally its creditors were coming together.Similarly, a Polish \u2018kollega\u2019 is a \u2018friend\u2019 or \u2018acquaintance\u2019 whereas a German \u2018Kollege\u2019 is a colleague at work.<\/p>\nFor Educators & Teachers<\/h6>\n
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<\/span>The workshop can be held in the heritage or the majority language with elements of the former, depending on proficiency levels. If these vary considerably, consider letting participants work in tandems or small groups.<\/p>\n
<\/span>True and false friends exist between many language pairs, such as Arabic and European languages, but there should be a sufficient number of them.<\/p>\n
The activity can be adapted to multilingual settings, if there exist enough common loanwords. In thisr case, emphasis should be put on comparing vocabulary across several languages.<\/p>\n
<\/span>True and false friends exist in many heritage languages but the borrowing is often language-specific.<\/p>\n
<\/span>– For younger children, it is possible to use illustrations instead of printed words, such as those of a cathedral and a house for the word pair \u2018DOM\u2019.
– The number of cards should also be reduced in this case. The players are in any case required to have a sufficiently large vocabulary.<\/p>\n
The activity can take place outdoors, at a table in a garden or park, under favourable weather conditions.<\/p>\n
– In principle, it is possible to create a digital version of the game with simple coding skills (e.g. JavaScript). It is possible that suchversions are already available and offered as part of online language courses.
– However, playing the game online leads to a loss of interaction between players and is therefore of less paedagogical value.<\/p>\n
– Participants with low proficiency levels in the heritage language may have to work with a much reduced vocabulary but can have recourse to adictionary to identify relevant words and phrases.
– To avoid difficultes less advanced learners in a group with different language proficiency levels, pair them with more proficient heritagespeakers and favour peer learning.<\/p>\n
– Parents who are native speakers of the heritage language can easily organise this activity for their child or children and assume the role ofthe arbiter, if they have a sufficient command of the heritage language and are able to provide short explanations with or without any priorpreparation.\u00a0
– In contrast to a conventional memory game, it is essential that a linguistically competent person be present during the game.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
To look up the meanings of Polish words, consult one of the available online monolingual Polish dictionaries, such as \u2018S\u0142ownik j\u0119zyka polskiego PWN\u2019, which can be consulted
here<\/a>.
For the meanings of German words, you may want to consult the \u2018Digitales W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Sprache\u2019, available online here<\/a>.
A short list of \u2018false friends\u2019 in Polish and German can be found here<\/a>.<\/p>\nSimilar Activities<\/h2>\n